What do we mean by Childhood Sexual Abuse?
Child sexual abuse "is defined as the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared, or else that violates the laws and social taboos of society. Children can be sexually abused by both adults and other children who are – by virtue of their stage of development – in a position of responsibility, trust or power over the victim" (World Health Organisation, 1999). This may include but is not limited to:
- The inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity.
- The exploitative use of a child in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices.
- The exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials.
Sexual abuse is sexually, physically and emotionally abusive. It breaches the personal boundaries to which all human beings are entitled. Children of all ages are sexually abused.
General definition of child abuse:
"Child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/or emotional ill treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power". (WHO, 1999)
Abuse takes place in a wide range of settings, within and outwith the family; in local authority and foster care; in religious establishments and charitable organisations. Abuse affects people from all ethnic communities, social backgrounds and age groups.
Read on for specific definitions
